Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
The Old Mormon Fort in Las Vegas, Nevada |
Several settlements were established in the 1850s between Salt Lake City and California along the Mormon Corridor, including the short-lived Mormon Fort in Las Vegas.
In April general conference of 1855, several men were called to "take a mission to Las Vegas to make a settlement and cultivate the Indians."1 Brigham Young selected William Bringhurst to serve as the president of the mission.
The missionaries arrived in present-day Las Vegas on June 14, 1855. Under Bringhurt's direction, they proceeded to build a 150-foot square adobe fort, cultivate crops, build relationships with the Indians, and act as a way station for individuals traveling between California and Salt Lake City. With the initial success of the fort, Brigham Young called a second group of missionaries, including women and children, to the mission.
Work among the Native Americans included aiding them in farming and preaching the gospel. Many were baptized and even some Native Americans were called to serve as missions among their own tribes to preach the gospel.
The discovery of lead ore in the vicinity led to Nathaniel V. Jones being sent to set up a lead mining mission. Conflict of authority arose between Bringhurst and Jones which led to the removal of Bringhurst as mission president and included his disfellowshipment from the Church. In early 1857, due to problems with the natives and discouragement among the brethren, President Young made the decision to close the two missions. In his words he described that "this station becomes an expense to the kingdom, and as at prisent seems, not to add any honey to the hive."2
The Old Mormon Fort is now a State Historic Park and is visited by thousands of people each year.
SOURCES
1 Quoted in Fred E. Woods, A Gamble in the Desert: The Mormon Mission in Las Vegas (1855-1857), (Mormon Historic Sites Foundation: Salt Lake City, Utah, 2005), 17.
2 Ibid, 168.
Copyright © Mormon Historic Sites Foundation, 2006. All Rights Reserved.